Asia
Malaysia to return 3,000 tonnes of plastic waste to
countries of origin, says importers are ‘traitors’
28 May 2019 05:31PM (Updated: 28 May 2019 05:40PM)
KUALA LUMPUR: Malaysia will send as much as 3,000 tonnes of
plastic waste back to their origin countries, the environment minister said on
Tuesday (May 28), adding that those who imported the trash illegally were
“traitors”.
Ms Yeo Bee Yin, the Minister of Energy, Science, Technology,
Environment and Climate Change, said 60 containers of trash that had been
imported illegally would be sent back.
"These containers were illegally brought into the
country under false declaration and other offences which clearly violate our
environmental law," she told reporters after inspecting the
containers at Port Klang.
She said that the blame should be shared between the
exporters and their partners in Malaysia.
"Every container (imported) will have its local player
here ... otherwise they cannot export it here; that was why I said they are
traitors."
The minister said she could not disclose how many local
companies were involved as it was still under investigation. However, she said
all perpetrators would be brought to justice.
Advertisement Malaysia last year became the world's
main destination for plastic waste after China banned its import, disrupting
the flow of more than 7 million tonnes of the trash a year.
Dozens of recycling factories have cropped up in Malaysia,
many without operating licences, and communities have complained of
environmental problems.
Philippine President Rodrigo Duterte last week ordered his
government to hire a private shipping company to send 69 containers of garbage
back to Canada and leave them within its territorial waters if it refuses to
accept them.
Canada said the waste, exported to the Philippines
between 2013 and 2014, was a commercial transaction done without government
consent.
Last month, Ms Yeo said the authorities found shipping
containers with waste falsely declared as 3920 plastic - which does not
require an import permit - while in reality containing 3915 plastic.
Under the Harmonised System for the classification of goods,
the 3920 code refers to plastic plates, sheets, film and foil strips, while
3915 refers to plastic waste, parings and scrap.
Approved permits are needed for the import of 3915 plastic
into Malaysia.
Malaysian officials have identified at least 14 origin
countries, including Bangladesh, the United States, Japan, France, Canada,
Australia and Britain.
IMPORTED WASTE FROM BOTH DEVELOPED AND DEVELOPING
COUNTRIES
At Port Klang, compact discs were found hidden
inside a container filled with clean recyclable plastic material. The
country of origin for that particular container was Bangladesh.
"I was very shocked. In front was legal waste, while
the illegal waste was placed behind it,” the minister was reported as saying by
the Star.
Ms Yeo also noted that citizens of developed nations were
largely unaware that their rubbish, which they think is being recycled, is
instead mostly being dumped in Malaysia, where it is disposed of using
environmentally harmful methods.
A recycling company based in Britain had exported as much as
50,000 tonnes of plastic waste to Malaysia in the past two years, she said,
without identifying the firm.
She said Putrajaya would ask foreign governments to
investigate such companies.
"We are urging developed nations to review their
management of plastic waste and stop shipping garbage to developing
countries," she said.
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